Comparing Maternal Mortality Trends: Sri Lanka, Finland, and the U.S.

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View the posted PowerPoint, the article, “An Overview of Finnish Maternal Health Care” and the case study, Saving
“Mother’s lives in Sri Lanka
link to articles
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8006797/
i uploaded the powerpoint and the other article
Discussion Post Prompts
1. How did the Maternity Mortality Ratio change over time for Sri Lanka and Finland? What initiatives were
successful in changing the Maternal Mortality Ratio?
2. What are some similarities and/or differences in the population, income level and SDH as compared to the US.
How do the Maternal Mortality ratios of the two countries compare to the United States?
3. Do you think any of the initiatives referenced in question #1 could be successful in the US? If so elaborate, if not,
elaborate on why they would not work in the US.
Grading rubric
5 Points Total
Original Post
1 point
How did the Maternity Mortality Ratio change over time for Sri Lanka and Finland? What initiatives were successful in changing the Maternal Mortality Ratio?
1 point
What are some similarities and/or differences in the population, income level and SDH as compared to the US. How do the Maternal Mortality ratios of the two countries compare to the United States?
0.5 point
Do you think any of the initiatives referenced in question #1 could be successful in the US? Why or why not?

 

🚀 Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This discussion post requires a detailed comparison of maternal mortality trends in Sri Lanka and Finland while considering initiatives, socioeconomic factors, and comparisons to the U.S. Your goal is to analyze historical changes, identify successful interventions, and assess whether these strategies could be effective in the U.S.

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing This Discussion Post

1. Introduction (Brief Overview)

  • Begin with a strong opening statement on the importance of reducing maternal mortality worldwide.
  • Mention that Sri Lanka and Finland have successfully reduced maternal mortality, but through different approaches.
  • State that your post will compare historical trends, successful initiatives, and U.S. applicability.

📌 Example Opening Sentence:
“Maternal mortality is a key indicator of a country’s healthcare system effectiveness. Over time, both Sri Lanka and Finland have successfully reduced maternal mortality rates through targeted initiatives. This post will analyze the changes, compare key social determinants of health, and evaluate whether these strategies could be effective in the United States.”


2. How Did the Maternal Mortality Ratio Change Over Time? (1 Point)

  • Sri Lanka: Describe how Sri Lanka drastically reduced maternal mortality through government programs, midwifery expansion, and access to emergency obstetric care.
  • Finland: Explain how Finland’s universal healthcare, midwifery-led care, and maternity package incentives contributed to its consistently low maternal mortality rate.
  • Successful Initiatives: List and explain specific policy changes, healthcare improvements, and community-based interventions that led to better outcomes in both countries.

📌 Example:
“Sri Lanka’s maternal mortality ratio significantly declined due to investments in midwifery training, increased healthcare access, and government-funded maternal health programs. Finland, on the other hand, has maintained low maternal mortality rates through its universal healthcare system, high-quality prenatal care, and comprehensive social support for mothers. Both countries demonstrate that strategic public health interventions can improve maternal health outcomes.”


3. Comparison of Population, Income Level & Social Determinants of Health (SDH) with the U.S. (1 Point)

  • Population & Income Levels: Compare Sri Lanka, Finland, and the U.S. in terms of GDP, healthcare funding, and income disparities.
  • Social Determinants of Health (SDH): Discuss how education, healthcare access, economic stability, and social policies impact maternal health in each country.
  • Maternal Mortality Ratios: Provide a direct comparison between Sri Lanka, Finland, and the U.S., where maternal mortality remains higher despite wealth.

📌 Example:
“Despite the U.S. being a high-income country, its maternal mortality rate remains higher than that of Finland and even Sri Lanka. This can be attributed to healthcare disparities, socioeconomic inequalities, and differences in access to maternal care services. Finland’s universal healthcare and Sri Lanka’s government-funded maternal programs provide more equitable access to care, unlike the fragmented healthcare system in the U.S.”


4. Could These Initiatives Work in the U.S.? Why or Why Not? (0.5 Points)

  • Yes? Explain which Sri Lankan or Finnish policies could be adapted in the U.S. (e.g., midwifery expansion, maternity incentives, universal prenatal care).
  • No? Discuss barriers in the U.S., such as healthcare privatization, disparities, and political challenges that might prevent successful implementation.

📌 Example:
“Some initiatives, such as expanding midwifery care and increasing access to maternal healthcare services, could be beneficial in the U.S. However, the privatized healthcare system and disparities in insurance coverage present significant challenges. Without systemic reforms, achieving the same level of maternal health success as Finland or Sri Lanka would be difficult.”


5. Conclusion (Wrap-Up)

  • Summarize the key findings from Sri Lanka and Finland.
  • Reinforce the importance of maternal health initiatives.
  • End with a thought-provoking statement on what the U.S. can learn from these examples.

📌 Example Closing Sentence:
“By studying successful maternal health strategies from Sri Lanka and Finland, the U.S. can identify opportunities to reduce maternal mortality and improve outcomes for all mothers, regardless of socioeconomic background.”

By following this guide, you’ll ensure your discussion post is well-structured, analytical, and meets the grading rubric requirements. 🚀

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