Policies to Boost Economic Growth in the United States: Evaluating Their Impact

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Module 5 – Policies for Economic Growth
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Explain which of the following policies you believe are likely to increase the rate of economic growth in the United States. a. Congress passes an investment tax credit, which reduces a firms taxes if it installs new machinery and equipment.
b. Congress passes a law that allows taxpayers to reduce their income taxes by the amount of states sales taxes they pay.
c. Congress passes a bill that pays all outstanding student loan debt in the United States.

 

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This assignment asks you to analyze three policies and explain which one is likely to increase the rate of economic growth in the United States. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to approach this:


Step 1: Understand Each Policy

Before you start writing, you need to understand each policy. Take time to break down what each policy entails:

  1. Policy a: Investment tax credit for businesses:
    • This policy offers tax reductions to businesses that install new machinery and equipment, encouraging investment in capital.
  2. Policy b: Tax deductions for state sales taxes:
    • This policy allows taxpayers to deduct state sales taxes from their federal income taxes, potentially increasing disposable income and consumer spending.
  3. Policy c: Paying off all student loan debt:
    • This policy pays off all outstanding student loan debt in the United States, which may have different implications for consumption and long-term growth.

Step 2: Analyze the Impact of Each Policy on Economic Growth

  1. Policy a (Investment Tax Credit):

    • How it can impact economic growth: When businesses get tax credits for investing in machinery and equipment, they have more resources to increase productivity and output. This type of policy encourages companies to invest in capital, which boosts productivity, increases the economy’s potential output, and supports long-term growth.
    • Consider the multiplier effect: Increased investment can lead to more jobs, higher incomes, and even more spending in the economy. These ripple effects contribute to overall economic growth.
  2. Policy b (State Sales Tax Deduction):

    • How it can impact economic growth: Allowing people to deduct sales taxes could increase consumer spending by leaving individuals with more disposable income. In the short term, this could drive demand for goods and services, potentially stimulating the economy. However, its long-term effect on growth may not be as substantial because it doesn’t directly address investment or productivity gains.
    • Consider the impact on government revenue: If taxpayers are allowed to deduct sales taxes, it could reduce federal government revenue, potentially leading to cuts in government spending or increased debt, which may offset some of the growth.
  3. Policy c (Paying off Student Loan Debt):

    • How it can impact economic growth: Eliminating student loan debt could have immediate benefits for individuals who are no longer burdened by repayments. This might lead to increased consumer spending, as these individuals would have more disposable income. However, the overall economic impact might be limited since the debt forgiveness primarily addresses consumer debt rather than directly stimulating production, investment, or business activity.
    • Consider long-term implications: While the policy could relieve short-term financial stress for many, it doesn’t contribute directly to increasing productivity or capital investment. The economy may benefit from short-term consumption, but the long-term impact might be minimal compared to policies that encourage investment or innovation.

Step 3: Form Your Opinion

Now, decide which of the three policies you believe is most likely to increase the rate of economic growth in the United States. Consider:

  • Investment (Policy a) is likely to have the most significant long-term impact on economic growth because it directly encourages businesses to invest in capital and increase productivity.
  • Tax deductions for sales taxes (Policy b) may provide short-term consumer relief, but it doesn’t have a strong effect on productivity or long-term investment.
  • Paying off student loans (Policy c) could help individuals in the short term but is unlikely to have a sustained impact on economic growth.

Step 4: Write Your Response

Once you’ve analyzed the policies, you can structure your response:

  1. Introduction:

    • Briefly introduce the three policies.
    • State which policy you believe is most likely to increase economic growth and why.
  2. Body Paragraphs:

    • For each policy, explain its potential impact on economic growth.
    • Use economic principles and reasoning to support your opinion. Include the short-term and long-term effects.
  3. Conclusion:

    • Summarize your argument and restate which policy you believe will have the biggest impact on economic growth in the United States.

Step 5: Final Tips

  • Use economic concepts: Mention concepts like investment, productivity, consumer spending, and the multiplier effect to strengthen your argument.
  • Keep your writing clear and concise: Stick to the key points and avoid going off-topic.
  • Cite sources: If you use external sources or course materials to support your arguments, be sure to cite them properly.

By following this guide, you’ll be able to write a well-supported response that addresses the question clearly and effectively.

Good luck! You’ve got this!

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