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Read Chapter 1: Introduction to Homeland Security and Chapter 2: The Homeland Security Apparatus. After reading these chapters, prepare and submit your response that addresses two questions: Research two articles relating to this question. There was substantial criticism after the events of 9-11 and Hurricane Katrina. After reflecting on the events of 9-11, the devastation of the gulf coast and failures of effective response by the government, how has the consolidation of requirements under DHS affected our society? Have the efforts for change made a difference? Provide specific examples to support your response. Provide a reference list with two properly APA sourced entries in the body of your response.
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1. Read the Required Chapters
Begin by reading Chapter 1: “Introduction to Homeland Security” and Chapter 2: “The Homeland Security Apparatus.” These chapters will provide a comprehensive understanding of the formation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its role in the U.S. government following major national crises like 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina. Focus on understanding how DHS was created, its objectives, and the responsibilities it took on after these events.
2. Conduct Research
Next, research two scholarly articles related to the impact of 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina on government response. Look for articles that discuss:
- The criticisms of government response during and after these events
- The consolidation of emergency management under DHS
- The effectiveness (or lack thereof) of these changes in subsequent events.
Use resources like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or the Capella Library for peer-reviewed journal articles. Articles should directly relate to the criticisms of the government’s responses and the reforms that followed.
3. Analyze the Articles
In the next step, read the articles and extract key points that discuss:
- How the government’s response to 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina was criticized
- The consolidation of requirements under DHS in response to these failures
- Whether the changes made by DHS have been effective in improving future responses to disasters.
Look for specific examples of how DHS has impacted security, emergency response, or society in general.
4. Structuring Your Response
Your paper should be clear and organized, answering the key questions in a thoughtful, detailed manner. Follow this structure:
- Introduction (1 paragraph):
Briefly introduce the topic. Mention the major events of 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina and the criticisms of the government’s response. Explain that the paper will analyze how the consolidation of requirements under DHS has affected society. - The Consolidation of Requirements under DHS (2-3 paragraphs):
Discuss how the DHS consolidation affected the way the U.S. responds to emergencies and national security threats. Reflect on the criticism and the intention behind consolidating these agencies under one umbrella. - Have the Efforts for Change Made a Difference? (2-3 paragraphs):
Examine whether the changes and reforms introduced by DHS have had a positive impact. Use examples like the response to Hurricane Sandy, the Boston Marathon bombing, or other events to show how effective DHS reforms have been. - Conclusion (1 paragraph):
Summarize your findings. Reflect on whether the changes under DHS have led to a more effective national response system, or if more reforms are needed.
5. Cite Your Sources
Ensure you cite at least two sources from your research, following proper APA format. You must include both in-text citations and a reference list in APA style. Be sure your citations are accurate and relevant to the points you’re discussing.
6. Proofread and Submit
Once you’ve written your response, read it over for clarity, grammar, and flow. Make sure you have answered all parts of the question and properly cited your sources.