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introduction: In public health, we often struggle for funding. Understanding which health challenges are disproportionately impacting our community, the demographics of our community, and the economics of that community can help us to produce a targeted intervention to assist those who are impacted by a selected health issue.
Data Acquisition Instructions:
County Health Rankings:
Please visit county health rankings and enter the name of your county or a county in close approximation to you and press enter.
At the top of the page, click show more for county demographics. Please produce a table for your paper using this information.
Click the check box entitled show areas to explore. Select 3 areas that are highlighted.
Click the variables to see how they are defined and explain this in your write up.
If trends are available, assess if the issue has been trending up or trending down.
Compare the number in your selected county to state and national levels.
American Community Survey:
Please visit the American Community Survey data page.
In the search bar, please enter the name of your county and the phrase median household income
Select any with median income included to explore total median income or explore median income by age, race/ethnicity, family status, marital status or age groups.
Assignment:
By identifying local demographics in terms of race/ethnicity, age distribution, and median household income and combining these with County Health Rankings, you will compare your selected county to state and national levels and assess areas of opportunity to intervene. You will then select 1 public health issue to continue with moving forward for your portfolio assignment. The American Community Survey will be used to assess median household income and you can search the Internet/Library with terms like health disparity and the health issue that is a high risk. With these data elements, you should be able to summarize these points:
Demographics
Economics
Health Challenges (3 community health challenges)

 

 

 

 

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Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This assignment requires you to analyze local demographic and economic data and compare health challenges in your selected county to state and national levels. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you break down each section of the assignment and complete it effectively.

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Introduction

Understanding the demographics, economics, and health challenges of a community is essential to developing targeted public health interventions. Often, public health programs struggle for funding due to a lack of clear evidence that justifies the need for a specific intervention. By identifying health issues that disproportionately impact a particular population, assessing the community’s demographics, and analyzing the economic situation, we can determine where to focus resources for maximum impact. This assignment will involve collecting data on your county, comparing it to state and national trends, and identifying health issues that require intervention.

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Data Acquisition Instructions

1. County Health Rankings:
   • Step 1: Visit the County Health Rankings website.
   • Step 2: Enter the name of your county or a nearby county and press “Enter.”
   • Step 3: At the top of the page, click “Show More” for County Demographics.
   • Step 4: Create a table summarizing key demographic information (such as age distribution, race/ethnicity, etc.) for your selected county.
   • Step 5: Click the checkbox Show Areas to Explore. Select 3 highlighted areas to explore, such as health behaviors, clinical care, or social & economic factors.
   • Step 6: Click Variables to understand how each area is defined. Explain these definitions in your write-up, such as the impact of factors like access to care, income, or education.
   • Step 7: Review trends to assess if the selected health challenges have been trending up or down.
   • Step 8: Compare the county’s data to state and national levels to identify any disparities.
2. American Community Survey:
   • Step 1: Visit the American Community Survey data page.
   • Step 2: In the search bar, enter your county name and the phrase “median household income.”
   • Step 3: Select any datasets that include median income and explore it in terms of total income, income by age, race/ethnicity, family status, marital status, or age groups.
   • Step 4: Use this information to summarize the economic conditions in your community.

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Assignment Summary

Your goal is to integrate the data from both County Health Rankings and the American Community Survey to assess the following key areas:

1. Demographics:
   • Analyze the racial/ethnic composition of your county, age distribution, and other relevant demographic information.
   • Create a table showing this data.
2. Economics:
   • Focus on median household income and its potential impact on health outcomes in the county.
   • Consider how disparities in income levels may contribute to health challenges.
3. Health Challenges:
   • Use County Health Rankings to identify 3 significant community health challenges.
   • Analyze if these health challenges are disproportionately affecting certain demographic groups or are linked to economic factors (e.g., poverty, lack of access to healthcare).
   • Provide a comparison between the county’s data and state/national data to identify trends and disparities.

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Identifying the Public Health Issue for Portfolio Assignment

Once you’ve summarized the data, you will select 1 public health issue to explore further for your portfolio assignment. This issue should be:

• High risk for your community based on your analysis.
• Supported by data from County Health Rankings and American Community Survey that shows a disproportionate impact on certain groups (age, race/ethnicity, income).

To further investigate the issue, consider researching terms like health disparity in relation to the specific health challenge you identify.

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Conclusion:

By breaking down the assignment into digestible steps, you can confidently complete each part. Be sure to integrate both demographic and economic data with County Health Rankings to assess health challenges in your community. Finally, choose a high-risk health issue for further investigation in your portfolio assignment.

Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance!

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