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Victimology is an important area of the criminal justice system that we should not forget, but it gets less attention than other areas within forensic psychology. When criminal cases and the perpetrators of victim crimes are viewed and scrutinized in the news, media, or documentaries, the primary focus is often on the perpetrator of the crime. This discussion will draw attention to the victims by discussing the impact the crime had on them, as well as how they are affected by the criminal justice system.
After completing the readings for this week, please answer the following.
*Provide an overview of victimology for a reader with no knowledge of the concept.
*How has society’s perspective of victims evolved over time?
*Compare and contrast the perspectives of retributive and restorative justice?
*Does one of these perspectives offer more satisfaction to victims? If so, why?
References
Constanzo, M., & Krauss, D. (2021). Forensic and legal psychology: Psychological science applied to law (4th ed.). Worth Publishers. (Chapter 11)
Mawby, R. I., & Walklate, S. (1994). Critical victimology: International perspectives. SAGE Publications, Inc. Chapter 1: “Perspectives on Victimology” and Chapter 5: “Immediate Help for the Victims of Crime”
Malsch, M., & Kaptein, H. (2017). Crime, victims and justice: Essays on principles and practice. Routledge. Chapter 1: “Doubts on the Upsurge of the Victim’s Role in Criminal Law” and Chapter 2: “Gearing Justice Action to Victim Satisfaction Contrasting Two Justice Philosophies: Retribution and Redress”

 

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!”

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Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Your Paper

Step 1: Introduction

• Objective: Start with a clear introduction that sets the context for your paper.
• What to Include:
  • Define victimology and its significance within the criminal justice system.
  • Mention the focus on victims rather than perpetrators in this discussion.
  • Provide a thesis statement outlining the areas your paper will cover (e.g., societal perspectives, justice systems, victim satisfaction).

Step 2: Explain Victimology

• How to Approach:
  • Assume the reader has no prior knowledge.
  • Define victimology and explain its role in understanding the experiences and rights of victims within the criminal justice system.
  • Highlight its origins and key concepts, citing relevant readings.

Step 3: Discuss the Evolution of Society’s Perspective on Victims

• What to Include:
  • Trace the historical progression of how society viewed victims.
  • Use examples from readings to show the shift from victim-blaming to acknowledging victims’ rights and needs.

Step 4: Compare and Contrast Justice Perspectives

• Key Areas to Cover:
  • Define retributive justice and restorative justice.
  • Compare their approaches: punishment-focused (retributive) vs. healing-focused (restorative).
  • Provide examples or scenarios where each system might be applied.

Step 5: Address Victim Satisfaction

• How to Analyze:
  • Evaluate which system offers more satisfaction to victims and why.
  • Reference scholarly arguments or case studies from your readings.
  • Consider emotional, psychological, and practical outcomes for victims in both systems.

Step 6: Conclusion

• How to Conclude:
  • Summarize the key points discussed.
  • Reinforce the importance of understanding victimology and justice systems to address victims’ needs effectively.
  • End with a compelling thought on future directions for victim-centered approaches in criminal justice.

Step 7: Cite Your References

• List all the sources you referenced in APA style. Be meticulous with your formatting.

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This structure will help you approach the assignment step by step, ensuring clarity and depth in your responses. Happy writing! 😊

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