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Critical Thinking:
A researcher received two samples: one of a virus and the other of a viroid. Unfortunately, the labels were lost. Scientist felt that it could be distinguished the two by analyzing the presence or absence of a single molecule. What molecule would be searching for and why?
If you were asked to name one scientist mentioned in this lecture/chapter for the Nobel Prize award, who would it be? Make a statement supporting your choice.
Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!
Step 1: Understand the Question
The task requires you to analyze how a researcher can distinguish between a virus and a viroid by identifying the presence or absence of a specific molecule. Additionally, you need to select a scientist for a Nobel Prize nomination based on their contribution to a related scientific discovery and justify your choice.
Step 2: Break Down the Question
Part 1: Molecule to Search For
- Key Concept:
Research and explain the structural differences between viruses and viroids. Specifically, focus on the presence or absence of protein in their composition.- Viruses: Composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat (capsid).
- Viroids: Composed solely of a circular strand of RNA without a protein coat.
- Guidance for Answering:
The molecule you are searching for is protein because it is present in viruses but absent in viroids. Write a clear explanation of how this distinction helps identify the two samples.
Part 2: Nobel Prize Nomination
- Key Concept:
Consider a scientist whose discovery significantly impacted our understanding of infectious agents, particularly viruses, viroids, or related entities.
Example: Stanley B. Prusiner, who discovered prions (protein-based infectious agents), revolutionized the understanding of unconventional pathogens and won a Nobel Prize for his work. - Guidance for Answering:
Name a scientist mentioned in your lecture or chapter, explain their discovery, and highlight its significance. Provide a reasoned argument supporting why their work is deserving of recognition.
Step 3: Structure Your Answer
Example Answer Framework:
- Molecule to Search For and Why:
- Introduce the structural difference between viruses and viroids.
- Explain the role of protein in viruses and why its absence identifies viroids.
- Conclude by stating the molecule the researcher should search for: protein.
- Nobel Prize Nomination:
- Name the scientist and their discovery.
- Briefly describe the context and importance of their contribution.
- Justify why their work is groundbreaking and deserving of a Nobel Prize.
Step 4: Write and Refine Your Answer
- Use clear, concise language and cite examples or references from your textbook.
- Ensure your argument is logical and backed by evidence from your readings.
- Proofread your work for accuracy and coherence.
By following this guide, you’ll be able to construct a well-organized and insightful response to the critical thinking question!