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Discussion posts must be between 300-500 words and appropriately and completely address the prompt using 1 or more academic sources to support your position.
The majority of psychologists agree that development is the result of the interaction between genes and environment. However there is still debate on the relative importance of Nature (genes) versus Nurture (environment).
Select a developmental process or outcome (i.e. physical maturation, language acquisition, intelligence, aggression, developmental disorder, etc) and argue that either Nature or Nurture is the predominant determinant of that process or outcome.
You must include one (1) APA-style reference to the text, scientific article, or other scholarly source in your response.
This can include reference to the textbook or articles presented in this module.
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Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!
Step 1: Understand the Assignment Prompt
- Identify whether you need to argue for nature, nurture, or a combination of both in shaping human behavior and development.
- Determine if the focus is on psychological, biological, social, or cognitive aspects.
- Clarify whether you need to include scientific studies, real-life examples, or philosophical perspectives.
Step 2: Research and Gather Evidence
- Look into key theories like:
- Nature: Genetic determinism, biological predispositions, evolutionary psychology.
- Nurture: Environmental influences, social learning theory, cultural factors.
- Interactionist Perspective: Epigenetics, biopsychosocial model.
- Use peer-reviewed studies, psychology textbooks, and historical case studies (e.g., twin studies, feral children cases).
Step 3: Structure Your Assignment
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Introduction
- Define the nature vs. nurture debate and why it matters.
- Provide background on the historical and scientific perspectives.
- Present your thesis statement (e.g., “While both nature and nurture play crucial roles in development, their interaction is the key determinant of human behavior.”).
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Body Paragraphs (Analysis and Discussion)
- Nature’s Influence: Explain how genetics, heredity, and biological factors shape personality, intelligence, and behavior.
- Nurture’s Influence: Discuss how environment, upbringing, culture, and experiences impact development.
- Interaction of Both: Explore how nature and nurture work together (e.g., epigenetics, brain plasticity).
- Case Studies or Scientific Research: Provide real-world examples like twin studies, adoption research, or psychological experiments.
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Counterarguments and Rebuttal
- Address common arguments against your perspective and refute them with evidence.
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Conclusion
- Summarize key points on how both nature and nurture contribute to human development.
- Highlight the importance of considering interaction rather than choosing one side.
- Offer final thoughts on the implications for psychology, education, and society.
Step 4: Formatting and Citations
- Use APA or required citation style for in-text citations and references.
- Proofread to ensure clarity, logical flow, and academic tone.
By following this structured guide, you’ll create a well-supported and insightful analysis of the nature vs. nurture debate!