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Provide comprehensive answers for each of the following questions. Each answer must be AT LEAST one page long and no longer than three (double-spaced, standard margins, font 12, not including the question). Your answers must be based on the PowerPoint lectures and/or the video-documentary assignments. Use of any external sources is not allowed and will lead to a zero on the question even if the sources are paraphrased or cited. Use of A.I. (Artificial Intelligence) is forbidden and will be treated as an instance of academic dishonesty. Transcribing long segments from the lectures, textbook and/or documentary will lead to a zero on the question even if the sources are cited. Any plagiarized material will lead to a zero on the whole assignment. Answer each question separately. I want you to express your understanding of the issues with your own thoughts and words; provide support to your statements with specific historical facts/examples. Each question is worth 7 points. The assignment can be uploaded at any time before Thursday, January 23 at 11:59 PM. Do not wait until the last minute to upload your work. Make sure that the file has been uploaded before login out of Brightspace; it is always useful to take a picture showing the posted assignment with the date and time of submission in the rare case that some malfunction may occur. No late assignments will be accepted after 11:59 PM. If you miss the deadline, do not submit any work to me via email; I will not read anything that is not uploaded on Turnitin.

Explain Aristotle’s categorization of governments in the ancient Greek poleis; describe the Spartan social and political system and explain how it fits or doesn’t within the Aristotelian chart. What are the values upon which the Spartan system is built? How are these values reflected in the formation of Spartan homoioi (provide details about that process)? Discuss two aspects described in the lecture in which Spartan society is emblematic of Greek civilization and values and two aspects which Spartan society departs fundamentally from the Greek norm.

What is the political context for the formation of the Delian League? How did the creation of the league contribute in the long run to the Peloponnesian War? How did Athens and Sparta approach the conflict initially, what strategies did they adopt? What led to the signing of the Peace of Nicias? Who do you think was primarily responsible for the war? Explain why.

Why did the peace not last? Do you think long-term peace doomed? Explain your answer providing factual evidence from the lecture. What prompted the Spartan to renew the conflict? Besides military defeat, what are the political consequences of the Peloponnesian War for Athens? In spite of achieving victory, what are the long-term consequences of the war for the Spartans? Why were the Spartan unable to cope with the consequences of victory?

What led to the development of the democratic system in Athens; how did the system evolve from the time of Solon to the time the time of Pericles? How did democracy operate in ancient Athens? How was the government organized, what mechanisms enabled the participation of the citizens? What were the processes that ensured the full participation of the citizenry? What are the democratic values and practices articulated by Pericles in his oration to the fallen Athenians?

Discuss how philosophy emerged in Ancient Greece. Discuss how Thales of Miletus and Anaximander try to explain the world around them. How do Democritus and Pythagoras conceptualize the structure and operation of the world? Why might the philosophical perspective of the Skeptics might be considered more radical than the views of the Sophists, Stoics, the Epicureans and even the Cynics? How is the concept of ataraxia different in each philosophical school discussed in the lecture?

Struggling where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

Step 1: Understand the Questions Thoroughly

• Break down each question to identify its core components. For example:
  • Aristotle’s categorization of governments: Understand the types of governments Aristotle described and relate them to Spartan society.
  • Political context for the Delian League: Focus on the events leading to its formation and its connection to the Peloponnesian War.
  • Evolution of Athenian democracy: Cover key reforms from Solon to Pericles, focusing on structure, mechanisms, and citizen participation.
  • Philosophy in Ancient Greece: Explain contributions of Thales, Anaximander, Democritus, and Pythagoras, while contrasting various schools of thought.

Step 2: Review Lecture and Video Content

• Revisit PowerPoint slides and videos to gather relevant historical facts, examples, and specific details for each question.

Step 3: Plan Each Answer

• Length: Aim for at least one full page (double-spaced) per question, while ensuring clarity and coherence.
• Structure: Use a clear structure with an introduction, main points supported by evidence, and a conclusion for each answer.
• Voice: Use your own words to express understanding, avoiding direct transcriptions.

Step 4: Draft the Answers

1. Aristotle and Spartan Society:
   • Describe Aristotle’s classification of governments (monarchy, aristocracy, polity).
   • Analyze Spartan values (discipline, equality among citizens) and the system of homoioi.
   • Compare and contrast Spartan society with Greek norms.
2. Delian League and Peloponnesian War:
   • Detail the formation of the Delian League and its impact on Athens-Sparta relations.
   • Discuss the strategies of both powers and evaluate the Peace of Nicias.
   • Identify who bears primary responsibility for the war with evidence.
3. Post-Peace Conflict and Consequences:
   • Explain why peace didn’t last, citing specific events.
   • Analyze the war’s political and social impact on Athens and Sparta.
   • Discuss Sparta’s inability to sustain its dominance post-war.
4. Athenian Democracy:
   • Trace reforms from Solon to Pericles, emphasizing democratic practices.
   • Discuss Pericles’ values in his funeral oration and how they reflect democracy.
5. Greek Philosophy:
   • Explain contributions of pre-Socratic philosophers (Thales, Anaximander).
   • Contrast schools of thought (Sophists, Stoics, Skeptics, etc.) and their perspectives on ataraxia.

Step 5: Revise and Edit

• Ensure adherence to guidelines (own words, no external sources, APA citation of lecture materials if required).
• Proofread for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.

Step 6: Prepare for Submission

• Upload the file to Turnitin well before the deadline.
• Save evidence of submission, including a timestamped screenshot.

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