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Using the ethical theory of utilitarianism we’re studying this Unit, evaluate the things you’ve spent money on recently.
First, list some things you’ve spent money on in the past six months or so. Don’t just include the major, important stuff. List any fun or frivolous stuff you bought, if you did.
Next, consider your purchases from the perspective of utilitarianism. Did each of these purchases maximize overall net happiness? (Remember that utilitarianism is not a selfish theory, so the goal is not for you to maximize your own happiness. The goal is to maximize overall happiness, taking everyone’s happiness into account.) If some of your purchases did not max happiness, what could you have done differently with your money to maximize overall well-being?
Finally, consider what this activity tells you about your opinion of utilitarianism. Some critics say that utilitarianism is too demanding as an ethical theory. Do you agree with this criticism? Why or why not? Be sure to defend your opinion of this ethical theory.
Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!
Step 1: List Your Purchases
- List all items: Write down everything you’ve purchased in the last six months, including both essentials and non-essentials.
- Include specific examples: Be detailed about what you spent money on and why.
Step 2: Evaluate Each Purchase from a Utilitarian Perspective
- Maximize happiness: For each item, consider whether it contributed to your happiness and the happiness of others.
- Analyze the impact: Consider the broader societal impact of your purchases. How do they affect the community, environment, or economy?
Step 3: Explore Alternative Choices
- Reflect on alternatives: Think about what other purchases or actions could have maximized overall well-being.
- Consider ethical alternatives: Evaluate if your spending could have been directed toward more impactful causes, such as charitable donations or sustainable practices.
Step 4: Reflect on Utilitarianism
- Personal reflection: Consider how utilitarianism challenges your approach to decision-making.
- Defend your opinion: Do you think utilitarianism is too demanding? Why or why not?
By following these steps, you can engage critically with utilitarian ethics and reflect on how your personal decisions align with the theory’s broader goals.
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